The United Nations has raised concerns over escalating insecurity across West Africa and the Sahel, warning of a deepening humanitarian crisis.
Leonardo Santos Simão, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for West Africa and the Sahel, told the UN Security Council that terrorist groups are becoming more sophisticated and increasingly linked to organised crime. He noted the use of drones, alternative internet channels, and targeted recruitment of young people by extremists.
Simão also highlighted ongoing weaknesses in maritime security coordination, which leave the region vulnerable to criminal networks.
Despite these challenges, he commended ECOWAS for its continued commitment to democracy and inclusive governance amid mounting regional instability.

