Malawians will be going to the polls this week in a pivotal presidential election, as the southern African nation struggles with deep economic challenges. The country of 21 million is facing soaring inflation, fuel and sugar shortages, and growing discontent after years of hardship.

President Lazarus Chakwera, who rose to power in a court-ordered rerun of the 2019 vote, is seeking a second term at the age of 70. His main challenger is once again former president Peter Mutharika, now 85, who hopes to reclaim leadership. The ballot also features 17 presidential candidates, including another former leader, Joyce Banda, while Malawians will simultaneously choose new lawmakers and more than 500 local council members.

Five years ago, Chakwera’s victory was powered by street protests and a wave of optimism. But Analysts say this election comes at a time of economic turmoil with Malawians watching closely to see if this vote will bring stability, accountability, and a path out of crisis.